VII - 2.30 - USM POLICY ON EMPLOYEE AND APPLICANT DISCLOSURE OF
MISCONDUCT FOR EXEMPT AND NONEXEMPT STAFF EMPLOYEES AND
APPLICANTS FOR USM STAFF JOBS
(Approved by the Board of Regents, December 13, 1996; Amended
February 21, 2003)
I. PURPOSE AND APPLICABILITY
The purpose of this policy is to set forth the University System
of Maryland (USM) policy on employee and applicant disclosure of
misconduct, and to protect employees and applicants from
retaliation in the form of an adverse personnel action for
disclosing what the employee or applicant believes evidences
certain unlawful, wasteful or hazardous practices. This policy
is applicable to all Exempt, and Nonexempt Staff employees of
the USM and to applicants for USM jobs in these categories
II. DEFINITIONS
The following terms and definitions shall apply for purposes of
this policy:
"Applicant" - Means any USM or other state of Maryland employee
who is an applicant for a USM job.
"Adverse Personnel Action" - means any such actions as: a
disciplinary suspension; a decision not to promote; a decision
not to grant a salary increase; a decision not to hire; a
termination; an involuntary demotion; rejection during
probation; a performance evaluation in which the employee's
performance is generally evaluated as unsatisfactory; an
involuntary resignation; an involuntary retirement; an
involuntary reassignment to a position with demonstrably less
responsibility or status as the one held prior to the
reassignment; or an unfavorable change in the general terms and
conditions of employment.
III. STATEMENT OF POLICY
It is the policy of the University System of Maryland that any
Exempt or Nonexempt Staff employee or applicant may, without
fear of retaliation, make known allegations of alleged
misconduct existing within the USM that he/she reasonably
believes evidences:
· An abuse of authority, gross misconduct, or gross waste of money; or
A substantial and specific danger to public health or safety; or
A violation of law.
A representative of the USM shall not take any adverse personnel
action as retaliation against an employee or applicant who
discloses information regarding misconduct under this policy or
who, following such disclosure, seeks a remedy provided under
this policy or any law or other USM policy.
This policy does not apply to a disclosure that is specifically
prohibited by law unless such disclosure is made in accordance
with Section IV.E. of this policy.
This policy does not prohibit a personnel action that would have
been taken regardless of a disclosure of information.
IV. PROCESS FOR DISCLOSURE
A. An employee or applicant who chooses to disclose information
regarding misconduct, shall disclose all relevant information
regarding misconduct, as described in Section III, to the Chief
Executive Officer (CEO) or designee of the applicable USM institution
in a signed written document within one-year of the day on which
he/she knew or reasonably should have known of the misconduct.
B. In consultation with the Maryland Attorney General's Office, the
CEO or designee shall consider the disclosure and take whatever
action he/she determines to be appropriate under the law and
circumstances of the disclosure.
C. In the case of disclosure of misconduct involving the CEO of an
USM institution, the disclosure shall be directed to the CEO of the
University System of Maryland (Chancellor) or designee. In
consultation with the Maryland Attorney General's Office and the
Board of Regents, the Chancellor or designee shall consider the
disclosure and take whatever action he/she determines to be
appropriate under the law and circumstances of the disclosure.
D. In the case of disclosure of misconduct involving the CEO of the
USM (Chancellor), the disclosure shall be directed to the Chair of
the USM Board of Regents. In consultation with the Maryland Attorney
General's Office the Chair shall consider the disclosure and take
whatever action he/she determines to be appropriate under the law and
the circumstances of the disclosure.
E. The disclosure of information, which is otherwise prohibited by
law, shall be disclosed to the Assistant Attorney General designated
by the Maryland Attorney General to receive such information.
V. COMPLAINTS OF RETALIATION AS A RESULT OF DISCLOSURE
If an employee or applicant believes that he or she has been
retaliated against in the form of an adverse personnel action
for disclosing information regarding misconduct under this
policy he/she may file a written complaint requesting an
appropriate remedy.
VI. PROCESS FOR ADJUDICATION OF COMPLAINTS STEMMING FROM DISCLOSURE
A. An employee may file a complaint with the appropriate CEO or
designee within thirty (30) calendar days from the effective date of
the adverse personnel action or from the date on which the employee
or applicant should reasonably have had knowledge of the adverse
personnel action.
B. Complaints shall be filed in writing and shall include:
1. name and work address of the complainant;
2. name and title of USM official(s) against whom the complaint is
made;
3. the specific type(s) of adverse personnel action(s) taken;
4. the specific date(s) on which the adverse personnel action(s)
wAS(Were) taken;
5. a clear and concise statement of the facts that form the basis
of the complaint;
6. a clear and concise statement of the complainant's explanation
of how his/her previous disclosure of misconduct is related to the
adverse personnel action; and
7. a clear and concise statement of the remedy sought by the
complainant.
C. A complaint shall not be accepted, or continue to be resolved
under this Section VI., which is substantially the same as a
complaint that is currently being considered or has previously been
determined under this policy, under another USM policy, or by an
external agency.
D. Within sixty (60) calendar days of receipt of the complaint, the
CEO or designee shall consider the written complaint, shall conduct
an investigation which, in his/her judgment, is consistent with the
circumstances of the complaint and disclosure, and shall provide the
complainant with a determination regarding the complaint.
The determination shall be in writing and shall include the
findings of fact, the conclusions of the investigation and,
if applicable, a specific and timely remedy consistent with
the findings.
For purposes of this policy a remedy may include back pay,
promotion, reinstatement, reassignment, removal of
detrimental material from institutional files, a written
correction of institutional records, appointment, a change in
the terms and conditions of employment, or any other action
considered by the CEO or designee to be consistent with the
findings.
Irrespective of a complainant's appeal of the determination,
if it is determined that an employee or applicant has been
retaliated against for his/her prior disclosure of
misconduct, in consultation with the Maryland Attorney
General's Office, the CEO shall initiate appropriate and
immediate disciplinary and/or legal action consistent with
the circumstances of the complaint and the disclosure against
the perpetrator(s) of the retaliation.
E. In the event the complainant takes exception to the
determination issued by the CEO or designee, or if the
determination is not issued within sixty (60) days, then the
complainant, if eligible, may file a grievance.
VII. FILING OF A COMPLAINT WITH DBM
An employee may file a complaint with the Secretary of the
Department of Budget and Management (DBM) in accordance with DBM
regulations, provided that a complaint may not be filed with DBM
as to any matter which is the subject of a grievance filed by
the employee under USM Policy VII - 8.00.
VIII. DISCIPLINARY ACTION AGAINST THOSE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE
RETALIATION
If it is determined that an employee or applicant has been
retaliated against for his/her prior disclosure of misconduct,
appropriate disciplinary action shall be initiated against those
responsible for the retaliation.
IMPLEMENTATION PROCEDURE:
Each Chief Executive Officer shall identify his/her designee(s),
if appropriate, for this policy; shall develop procedures as
necessary to implement this policy; and shall forward a copy of
such procedures to the Chancellor.
REFERENCES:
State Personnel and Pensions Article, Section 5-302 and 5-307,
October 1, 2002.
REPLACEMENT FOR:
UM BOR III - 20.00, June 25, 1985, Policy on Protection of
Certain Classified Employee Disclosures.
UM Personnel Policies and Rules for Classified Employees,
Section VIII, Conduct and Discipline, Page VIII-4.
Additionally, this policy supersedes, in whole, or in part, any
policy(ies) and/or procedures(s) established by the Regents,
Trustees, Presidents, or their designees, of the former
institutions of the University of Maryland, and of the former
State Universities and Colleges, and of the Regents of the
University of Maryland System that are in conflict with this
policy's purpose, applicability, or intent, that may have been
overlooked and not included as a specific citation under
"Replacement for."